Following adoption of this update by the CERN Council in 2020, CERN was mandated to carry out a technical and financial feasibility study for the FCC to be ready for the next update of the strategy, foreseen for 2027. Scientists are currently conducting physics and detector studies for each option. In parallel, dedicated teams of experts are performing in-depth analyses of infrastructure, operation concepts, and the key technologies required.Īn FCC conceptual design report was submitted as input to the 2020 update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics. Other options include proton–electron collisions or proton-heavy ion collisions. The FCC examines scenarios for three different types of particle collisions: hadron (proton–proton and heavy ion) collisions, like in the LHC (FCC-hh) electron–positron collisions (FCC-ee), as in the former LEP. The largest accelerator currently active is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) near Geneva. The replacement is slated to come online in the 2040s. The Large Electron-Positron (LEP) collider was commissioned in 1989 and, at 16.6 miles in circumference, is the largest electron-positron accelerator ever built. 1 2 Large accelerators are used for fundamental research in particle physics. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is the most powerful particle accelerator in the world. The goal of the FCC is to push the energy and intensity frontiers of particle colliders, with the aim of reaching collision energies of 100 TeV, in the search for new physics.Īn international collaboration of more than 150 universities, research institutes and industrial partners from all over the world are developing possibilities for circular colliders, new detector facilities, the associated infrastructure, cost estimates, global implementation scenarios, as well as appropriate international governance structures. A particle accelerator is a machine that uses electromagnetic fields to propel charged particles to very high speeds and energies, and to contain them in well-defined beams. The largest accelerator currently active is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) near Geneva, Switzerland, operated by the CERN. The Large Hadron Collider, at 27 kilometers in length, is the worlds highest-energy particle collider.Its also the largest machine ever built by human hands. The Future Circular Collider (FCC) study is developing designs for a new research infrastructure to host the next generation of higher performance particle colliders to extend the research currently being conducted at the LHC, once the High-Luminosity phase (HL-LHC) reaches its conclusion in around 2040. CERN is starting a new Large Hadron Collider (LHC) test today (June 5th) and some wild conspiracy theories about black holes, portals opening and the end of the world are taking over social media. A schematic map showing a possible location for the Future Circular Collider (Image: CERN)
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